Izindaba Zemboni

Ukukhetha kwesokudla Ukudluliselwa Okuzenzakalelayo Shintsha Imodeli kuyisinqumo esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukuphakelwa kukagesi okungaphazamiseki kwezentengiselwano, zezimboni, kanye nengqalasizinda. Isixazululo esiklanywe kahle asiqinisekisi nje kuphela ukudluliselwa kukagesi okungenamthungo ngesikhathi sokungasebenzi kodwa futhi sithuthukisa ukuphepha kohlelo, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokuthembeka kwesikhathi eside.

Ukuqhubeka kwamandla kuyimfuneko ebalulekile yezinhlelo zikagesi zesimanje, ikakhulukazi kwezentengiselwano, zezimboni, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zengqalasizinda lapho ngisho nokuphazamiseka okufushane kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kokusebenza noma ezingozini zokuphepha. Ukushintsha Kokudlulisela Umthombo idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukutholakala kwamandla okungenamthungo ngokuphatha ukuguquka phakathi kwemithombo yamandla eyinhloko neyokusekelayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuye kwaba okubaluleke kakhulu njengoba amathemba okuthembeka kwamandla eqhubeka nokukhula ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke.

Ezinhlelweni zikagesi zanamuhla, ukugcina ukunikezwa kukagesi okuqhubekayo nokuzinzile kubalulekile kokubili ekuphepheni nasekusebenzeni kahle. Ukuphazamiseka kukagesi kungaholela ekulimaleni kwemishini, ekulahlekelweni kwedatha, noma ekuphelelweni kwesikhathi sokukhiqiza. Ukuze kuxazululwe le nselele, amadivayisi okudlulisa ugesi asetshenziswa kabanzi ukuqinisekisa ukushintshashintsha okushelelayo phakathi kwemithombo yamandla ehlukene. Phakathi kwazo, Iswishi Yokushintsha Ukunikezwa idlala indima ebalulekile ekuphatheni izinsiza zikagesi ezimbili ngendlela ephephile nelawulwayo.

Ezinhlelweni zokusatshalaliswa kwamandla ane-voltage ephansi, ukushintshana phakathi kwemithombo emibili yamandla kuyimfuneko evamile, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezihilela amandla okusetshenziswa kanye nama-generator okusekelayo. Nakuba izixazululo zokudlulisa okuzenzakalelayo zisetshenziswa kabanzi, amadivayisi okushintsha ngesandla ahlala eyisinqumo esibalulekile nesisebenzayo ezimweni eziningi. Ukushintsha Okwenziwa Ngokuzithandela umsebenzi nokuthi kufanele zisetshenziswe nini kusiza abaklami bezinhlelo nabasebenzisi bokugcina ukuthi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi ngokusekelwe ekuphepheni, izindleko, kanye nezidingo zokusebenza.

Ezinhlelweni zokusabalalisa ugesi zesimanje, ukuhlinzekwa kukagesi okungaphazamiseki kubalulekile ezakhiweni zezentengiselwano, ezakhiweni zezimboni, kanye nengqalasizinda ebalulekile. Uma ugesi wokusebenza uphela, amajeneretha okusekelayo kumele athathe izintambo ngokushesha ukuvimbela ukungasebenzi kanye nomonakalo wemishini. Le nqubo incike ku- Shintsha Okuzenzakalelayo uhlelo, oluvumela ukudluliswa komthwalo ngokuzenzakalela phakathi kwemithombo yamandla kagesi kanye nejeneretha. Ukukhetha ikhambi elifanele kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kokusebenza, ukuphepha kukagesi, kanye nokuthembeka kohlelo isikhathi eside.

Ezinhlelweni zokusatshalaliswa kwamandla zesimanje, ukuphepha komthwalo kuyinto ebalulekile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezithembele kugesi oqhubekayo nozinzile. Isishintshi Sokudlulisa Ugesi Esizenzakalelayo idlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni imithwalo ngokuphatha imithombo yamandla ngobuhlakani nokuqinisekisa ukuguquka okungenamthungo ngesikhathi sokuphazamiseka kwamandla.

Ezinhlelweni zamandla ezisekelayo, ikhambi lokudlulisa amandla elithembekile libalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka ngesikhathi sokungasebenzi kahle kwezinsiza. Iphaneli Yokudlulisa Esebenzisa Isandla Yejeneretha idlala indima ebalulekile ngokuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bashintshe ngokuphephile nangenjongo imithwalo kagesi kusuka ekuhlinzekweni kwamandla okuyinhloko iye kujeneretha. Ngokungafani nezinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo, amaphaneli okudlulisa ngesandla anikeza ubulula, ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko, kanye nokulawula okugcwele kokusebenza, okwenza asetshenziswe kabanzi ezindaweni zokuhlala, zezentengiselwano, kanye nezicelo zezimboni ezilula.

Ukushintshashintsha kuyizinto ezibalulekile ezinhlelweni zokunikezwa kwamandla amabili, okuqinisekisa ukushintshana okushelelayo phakathi kwemithombo yamandla eyinhloko neyokusekelayo. Ezinhlelweni ezibalulekile njengezakhiwo zezentengiselwano, izitshalo zezimboni, kanye nezinhlelo zamandla eziphuthumayo, ukusebenza kokushintsha okuthembekile kubalulekile. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokusebenza isikhathi eside, kungavela izinkinga eziningana ezivamile, ezithinta ukuzinza nokuphepha kokunikezwa kwamandla. Ukuqonda lezi zinkinga kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukuthembeka kohlelo futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokungasebenzi okungalindelekile.

Ama-Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) amadivayisi abalulekile okushintsha ugesi ngaphandle komthungo ezinhlelweni zokunikezwa kwamandla amabili njenge Amandla Amabili e-ATSizinhlelo zokusebenza. Phakathi kwazo, imininingwane ye-3P kanye ne-4P isetshenziswa kabanzi kodwa ivame ukudideka. Ukucacisa umehluko wazo oyinhloko kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukufana okunembile nezinhlelo zokuphakelwa kwamandla futhi kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuzinza kokuphakelwa kwamandla.

Iswishi yokudlulisa okuzenzakalelayo (i-ATS) iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuqinisekisa ukunikezwa kwamandla okungaphazamiseki emithwalweni ebalulekile. Njengohlobo oluyinhloko lwe Isishintshi Sokushintsha Ugesi Esizenzakalelayo, iqapha ngokuzenzakalelayo isimo somthombo wamandla oyinhloko bese ishintshela emthonjeni wamandla oyisipele uma kudingeka, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesistimu okuqhubekayo.